片喰(カタバミ)
片喰はハート型の葉がクローバーに似ており、可憐な小さな花を咲かし片三つ葉は夜に閉じる。また噛むと酸っぱいので、スグサとかスイモノグサと呼ばれる。葉をすりつぶして鏡を磨いた時代には「鏡草」とも呼ばれ、毒虫に刺されたときにも、すりつぶした汁を塗ると治るといわれ る。繁殖力が逞しい雑草なので、この実を財布に入れておくと「いくらつかっても金が減らない」というおまじないから「黄金草」とも呼ばれる。対照的に西洋 の花言葉では賢明な女性を意味する。国内では使用家数で堂々第2位を占めている。理由としては形の美しさ、日常的に見られる親近感が挙げられる。公家では 大炊御門・冷泉・四条・油小路・西大寺、武家では新田・長曽我部・宇喜多・肥田・中沢・多賀・赤田・平尾・上泉・大胡・妹尾・田川・河田、江戸の大名では 森川・松平・酒井などの諸氏が使用し、旗本百六十余家におよび、桐紋についで多用されたとされる。
主な家紋
![katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/katabami.jpg)
![maruni_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/maruni_katabami.jpg)
![kage_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/kage_katabami.jpg)
![maruni_kagekatabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/maruni_kagekatabami.jpg)
![ore_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/ore_katabami.jpg)
![katabamini_mizu](../../img/familycrest/katabami/katabamini_mizu.jpg)
![soukage_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/soukage_katabami.jpg)
![kawari_katabam](../../img/familycrest/katabami/kawari_katabami.jpg)
![cyuin_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/cyuin_katabami.jpg)
![kokumochijinuki_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/kokumochijinuki_katabami.jpg)
![mitsukashiraawase_kayabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/mitsukashiraawase_kayabami.jpg)
![sotomitsuwari_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/sotomitsuwari_katabami.jpg)
![syounai_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/syounai_katabami.jpg)
![hoso_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/hoso_katabami.jpg)
![neji_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/neji_katabami.jpg)
![futokage_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/futokage_katabami.jpg)
![ukisen_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/ukisen_katabami.jpg)
![cyuin_ukisenkatabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/cyuin_ukisenkatabami.jpg)
![yukiwani_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/yukiwani_katabami.jpg)
![sumikiriteppokadoni_katabam](../../img/familycrest/katabami/sumikiriteppokadoni_katabam.jpg)
![tsurugi_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/tsurugi_katabami.jpg)
![maruni_tsurugikatabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/maruni_tsurugikatabami.jpg)
![katabami_cyo](../../img/familycrest/katabami/katabami_cyo.jpg)
![cyuin_tsugikatabami_kocyo](../../img/familycrest/katabami/cyuin_tsugikatabami_kocyo.jpg)
![maruni_hanaretsurugi_kataba](../../img/familycrest/katabami/maruni_hanaretsurugi_kataba.jpg)
![soukage_tsurugikatabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/soukage_tsurugikatabami.jpg)
![himejitsurugi_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/himejitsurugi_katabami.jpg)
![maruni_detsurugi_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/maruni_detsurugi_katabami.jpg)
![katabami_kiri](../../img/familycrest/katabami/katabami_kiri.jpg)
![cyuin_katabami_kiri](../../img/familycrest/katabami/cyuin_katabami_kiri.jpg)
![yotsu_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/yotsu_katabami.jpg)
![maruni_yotsukatabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/maruni_yotsukatabami.jpg)
![maruni_yotsutsurugi_katabam](../../img/familycrest/katabami/maruni_yotsutsurugi_katabam.jpg)
![futatsutsurugi_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/futatsutsurugi_katabami.jpg)
![mitsumori_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/mitsumori_katabami.jpg)
![hiyoku_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/hiyoku_katabami.jpg)
![maruni_futatsutsurugi_katab](../../img/familycrest/katabami/maruni_futatsutsurugi_katab.jpg)
![cyuinno_futatsutsurugi_kata](../../img/familycrest/katabami/cyuinno_futatsutsurugi_kata.jpg)
![yae_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/yae_katabami.jpg)
![ura_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/ura_katabami.jpg)
![jikuchigai_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/jikuchigai_katabami.jpg)
![mitsumori_tsurugikatabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/mitsumori_tsurugikatabami.jpg)
![musubi_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/musubi_katabami.jpg)
![maruni_kanawakatabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/maruni_kanawakatabami.jpg)
![musubiyae_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/musubiyae_katabami.jpg)
![tsuru_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/tsuru_katabami.jpg)
![katabami_edamaru](../../img/familycrest/katabami/katabami_edamaru.jpg)
![kawarikatabami_edamaru](../../img/familycrest/katabami/kawarikatabami_edamaru.jpg)
![maruni_mitsukikatabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/maruni_mitsukikatabami.jpg)
![hosomatsukawahishini_tsurug](../../img/familycrest/katabami/hosomatsukawahishini_tsurug.jpg)
![kusabigatatsurugi_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/kusabigatatsurugi_katabami.jpg)
![cyuin_osanatsurugi_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/cyuin_osanatsurugi_katabami.jpg)
![kawariukisen_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/kawariukisen_katabami.jpg)
![tsurugikatabami_tobicyo](../../img/familycrest/katabami/tsurugikatabami_tobicyo.jpg)
![mitsuwari_katabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/mitsuwari_katabami.jpg)
![maruni_mitsuwarikatabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/maruni_mitsuwarikatabami.jpg)
![cyuin_mitsuwari_kenkatabami](../../img/familycrest/katabami/cyuin_mitsuwari_kenkatabami.jpg)
![kikkougata_mitsuwarikatabam](../../img/familycrest/katabami/kikkougata_mitsuwarikatabam.jpg)
![itohishinikage_hishidekatab](../../img/familycrest/katabami/itohishinikage_hishidekatab.jpg)
![katabami_edahishi](../../img/familycrest/katabami/katabami_edahishi.jpg)